A patient recently asked about her nose 6 days after her rhinoplasty by another surgeon, "Why is my post-op profile identical to my pre-op profile?" Here is my answer: Continue reading "Patience After ... »






Rhinoplasty is a permanent surgical procedure, so the results should last your lifetime. The most important aspect of your rhinoplasty is choosing an experienced and skilled rhinoplasty specialist whom you can trust with your nose. Rhinoplasty is considered the most difficult of all facial plastic surgical procedures.


Everything about your proposed surgery should be explained to you by your surgeon at your consultation and again at your pre-operative appointment. You should have pre-operative lab work and surgical clearance from an internist if indicated.

On the day of surgery at our office, your anesthesiologist and nurse will ask you a few questions before taking you into the operating room suite. Once you lay down on the bed, you are made comfortable by the nursing staff with pillows and warm blankets. Once the monitors for your heart, blood pressure, and oxygen level are in place, the only uncomfortable thing that you feel is the small amount of numbing medicine that the anesthesiologist injects next to a vein in you hand. The I.V. is then placed painlessly. At this point the anesthesiologist gives a little medicine in the IV that makes you feel very good ("Just Say NO to Drugs, except in the operating room), then we ask that you think of your favorite place with your favorite person, and you are off to pleasant dreams and a restful sleep. Our anesthetists usually use a medication called Diprovin (made famous by Michael Jackson, but in our center only board certified anesthesiologists administer the medication with proper monitoring) and once you are asleep they then place a laryngeal mask (LMA) to facilitate administraton of oxygen. The LMA also protects the airway and stomach from any fluid. Depending on what needed to be done to your nose, your operation may last anywhere from 1 to 3 1/2 hours. I prefer to not use post-operative "packing" into the nose. If you ask patients who have had rhinoplasty,"What was the worst thing about your rhinoplasty?", if they had packing in their nose for a few days, they will say, "The packing!"



Next thing you know, you are waking up in the recovery room with tape and splint on your nose. After about one hour, once you are fully awake, you are allowed to go home. Once you are home, we recommend that patients get into bed with there head elevated up on 3 to 4 pillows so that their nose is elevated well above their heart. Baggies of frozen peas are kept on the bridge of the nose as tolerated. Surprisingly, our patients seldom complain of pain, but rather a stuffy nose or sinus headache type of pressure that is usually relieved with Tylenol.



Patients return to the office two days after surgery to have their nose cleaned of any mucus or dried blood, the nasal passages are suctioned so that breathing is a little better. The nose will become congested again for a few days. On the fifth day, my favorite, the tape and splint are removed and the new nose is unveiled.
Swelling and bruising continue to resolve over the next few days so that patients are quite presentable between 7 to 14 days after surgery. Physical activity is limited for the first two to three weeks after surgery. The appearance of the nose should continue to improve over the next 6 to 12 months. We then see our patients at one week, one month, three months, six months, one year, and then once a year as needed.


All patients should be aware that there is usually between a 3% to 10% chance of revision surgery after initial rhinoplasty.


Good luck and be well.


Dr. P



It is surprising that there aren't more fractured noses given the number of times our noses are traumatized, especially our active children. The most common question and cause for concern after nasal trauma is, "Doc, is the nose broken?" Here are 10 tips on broken or fractured noses :



1. Don't panic. All bleeding eventually stops. Apply pressure with your fingers to the upper 1/3 of the nose, and hold a little pressure on the nostrils while squeezing them, holding a few Kleenex under the nostrils.



2. Put some ice on the bridge of the nose, and avoid blowing the nose.



3. It is seldom necessary to rush into surgery to correct the nasal fracture, as it is best to wait at least 5 days for the swelling to resolve, especially in children. Unfortunately, unsuspecting parents may be exposed to an unethical surgeon who will immediately operate on the child's nose even before the swelling has resolved. Many of these children do not need surgery, and are exposed to the unnecessary risks of anesthesia and surgical complications such as severe hemorrhage.



4. The nose should be checked by a facial plastic or ENT (ear, nose, throat) surgeon within 12 to 24 hours of the injury to make sure that there is not internal nasal septal bleeding (a septal hematoma, a very rare condition that is the only reason for immediate surgery). The child should then return for re-examination 5 days later.



5. Apply "baggies" of frozen peas to the bridge of the nose during the first 48 hours after the trauma. The cold packs can be kept on for 10 to 15 minutes and then off for 10 to 15 minutes.



6. Have your child keep his/her nose above the level of their heart when lying down, and when sleeping (sleep up on 2-3 pillows). This will help keep the swelling down, as well as help with breathing.



7. X-rays of the nose usually don't mean a thing other than for insurance companies and medical-legal reasons. Once the swelling has resolved, the nose will either be visibly crooked or not. The decision to treat the nose is made by clinical examination. If the bones feel and look straight, surgery is not necessary. I have seen fractures where the X-ray showed broken bones, but the nose was straight. These noses heal well by themselves. On the other hand, there have been noses where the X-ray appeared normal, but the nose was quite crooked.



8. The only surgery that should be performed on a child's crooked, recently fractured nose is a "closed" nasal reduction which involves manipulating the nose with an instrument inside the nostril. No incisions need to be made. The closed reduction should be performed between 5 to 14 days after the injury. By 18 days, the nasal bones may have healed and are difficult to shift back.



9. If "open" surgical correction is necessary, it should be delayed at least 6 months to allow for full healing from the trauma. It should also be delayed until your child is past puberty, and their growth has slowed down. If they have a deviated septum with difficulty breathing, sometimes the surgery can be performed earlier.



10. When in doubt, always get a second opinion, and choose your physician carefully. Be well!






Kids Can Be Mean

Monday, October 5. 2009 posted in Rhinoplasty

Questions recently asked, and is more common than you would think: "I'm 13 and I hate my nose. I want it smaller. Everyone calls me names. Is there anything that I can do at my age to make my nose look a little more normal? I have a big bump at the bridge of my nose. By the way I am a 13 year old girl".





My answer: Kids can be very mean, I am sorry that you have to hear the mean words from those "bitter hearts". I would advise you to consult with a few rhinoplasty surgeons and see if they think that a little bit of Juvederm, Restylane, or Radiesse might be able to make your bump appear smoother until you are ready for rhinoplasty.



13 is a little young for the surgery. For best results, your bone growth should be mature. There are radiologists who can look at your X-rays and let you (and your parents) know when your bones will be mature enough for rhinoplasty.



Please try to not let their words bother you. They are immature and probably jealous of you in so many other ways. Don't stoop to their level. Treat others kindly and you will maintain your class and dignity (something that will take a lot more that a simple surgery for those insensitve kids to attain).



Be patient, and before you know it, that big nose of yours will be smaller.



Hi Doctor Persky, well I want to have rhinoplasty. I'm 20 years old, but there's a problem - my mom is scared that something might go wrong. How can I convince them that I'm not confident with myself and need the procedure?
Thank you Doc.




Hi Kat,



Please email a photo of your face from the front and profile, and from below as well. I will then get back to you. With any surgery there is the possibility of risks and complications, but we must weigh the risks versus the benefits. If the benefits far out weigh the risks, then by choosing the surgeon whom you feel most comfortable with (one with an excellent reputation, with results that appear beautiful to you, who understands what troubles you, and feels confident that your surgery would be successful), you have the best chance of achieving your goals with the lowest chance of something "going wrong."



In the meantime, the best thing that you can do is to let your mother know how you truly feel, what it is that bothers you, what you would be satisfied with, and let her know how it affects your confidence. Let your mom know how long you have felt badly about your nose, if you have been teased about your nose or if there have been incidents where you have been hurt, share these with her.



If you have an ethnic nose, your mother may be concerned about you losing your ethnicity, not "fitting in at family get-togethers". Let her know that it is possible to change your nose without losing your familial appearance. You may also volunteer to help defray the costs of surgery by getting a part time job, etc.



You must know that rhinoplasty is not answer to "changing" one's life. It won't get you "that job","that guy", make you more popular or anything like that.



I hope that everything turns out for the best for you. If it does not work out for you now, know that you will eventually be able to have your surgery later in life.



While you are waiting to have your rhinoplasty, I hope that you can smile when you remember the old saying about noses, “you can pick your friends, and you can pick your nose, but you can't pick your friend's nose."



Good luck and be well.



Celebrity Rhinoplasty

Wednesday, August 19. 2009 posted in Rhinoplasty

Dr. Persky was interviewed online by The Orange County Register's "In Your Face Chat" today. The complete transcript of the chat, along with interesting before and after rhinoplasty photographs can be found by copying and pasting the following link:

http://www.ocregister.com/articles/chat-face-noon-2532299-questions-href

Highlights included discussions about teenage rhinoplasty, Marilyn Monroe, Angelina Jolie, Halle Berry, the Olsen twins, Jennifer Grey, Ashley Tisdale, Sharron Stone, Madonna, Meg Ryan, Barbara Streisand, and Cher. The last segment of the chat included discussion about restoring lost facial volume with fillers, "The Liquid Lift".



You do not necessarily have to look like you lost an Ultimate Fighting Championship fight after having rhinoplasty. Every surgeon is different, and as you can tell from the variety of answers to this question on www.RealSelf.com, some create more bruising and swelling than others.



I have found that when the proper techniques are used, my patients have a small amount of bruising around their eyes that looks like a bit of bluish-purple eye shadow for two to four days. Most of their swelling (80%) has gone down by the fifth day after surgery when the cast or splint is removed. Swelling continues to dissipate over the next few weeks; the final nasal result evolves over months to years.



I have found that injecting local anesthesia with epinephrine (adrenaline) in key locations, performing the surgery meticulously in the proper plane of dissection, and NOT using intra-nasal packing for days following the surgery are the most important points to minimize bruising and swelling.



Not using nasal packing allows for the nose to drain onto the moustache bandage and not accumulate in the soft tissues of the nose, eyes, and cheeks. Not to mention the fact that if polled, rhinoplasty patients consistently will tell you that “the worst part of having a rhinoplasty was having the packing in the nose, and having it removed days later”.



Ask to see some of your prospective surgeons post operative patients to get an idea of what you can expect from her or him. If they look like they lost that bar room fight, visit another surgeon who may pack less of a punch.



Do choose your rhinoplasty surgeon most carefully.



Good luck and be well.





You must be very truthful and not tell any lies like our friend Pinocchio.


It is important to know that the great majority of your growth has been completed before having a rhinoplasty. There are bone studies that can be carried out to assess the growth maturity of a teen. If a patient has passed through puberty, their shoe size has stabilized (as well as their overall growth), and their skin is not overly thick and oily, then they are a candidate for rhinoplasty (though on the very early end of the age range).

It is important that the patient really wants the surgery, and has thought about it for some time. They should not have it done unless they want it from deep in their heart. They should not have it done to "please" their parents. It will not "change one's life" and expectations must be real.

Most importantly, choose a well trained, experienced, rhinoplasty surgeon whom you trust.

Be well, and remember, no more lies.








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